Psoriasis is classified as a chronic non-infectious disease that affects the skin and hair. The pathology is manifested by red spots, itching, peeling on the body; localized on the knees, elbows, hips, feet, palms, genitals, and hair.
ATX code
has a pharmacological effect
Instructions for using shampoos for psoriasis
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by factors such as:
- stress,
- skin damage,
- the effect of detergents and other chemicals,
- cosmetic abuse,
- medical preparations.
With psoriasis, white scales form on the head, as in dandruff; But psoriasis is not a defect, it is a chronic disease. It is accompanied by unbearable itching and when scratched, it causes the appearance of bloody wounds.
Such symptoms are indications for the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis. In addition to them, ointments and medicinal solutions are used. All drugs must be prescribed by a dermatologist; seeking medical help in time helps to clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hairy dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly eliminate the problem.
Psoriasis skin is inflamed, very sensitive, hair washing is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Therefore, in addition to treatment, the scalp requires special care and gentle care. Ordinary shampoos are not suitable for this, so painkillers, antimycotic, anti-inflammatory components are included in the recipe. Extracts of medicinal plants and other natural ingredients enrich special products with useful substances.
ICD-10 code
Release form
Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are designed to eliminate fungi or microbes, others have a therapeutic effect, and some only relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. Children's products are distinguished by their extremely useful and indifferent components.
Products for washing hair prevent the development of the disease, reduce the symptoms of pathology, remove excess oil and dead epidermis. Hair gradually recovers, stops breaking and falling out.
Names of shampoos for scalp psoriasis:
- antifungal;
- tar;
- medical;
- cosmetics;
- child.
The choice of shampoo for psoriasis of the scalp should be on the recommendation of a specialist, but taking into account the opinions of other patients.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of dermatological shampoos with tar consists of the local effect of active substances on problematic skin. Some of them have an astringent, antimycotic, vasoconstrictive effect and inhibit the growth of skin cells.
The active components of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncides), which are part of shampoos for scalp psoriasis, have an antiseptic, disinfectant, antiseptic effect.
Pharmacokinetics
Psoriasis shampoos have a local effect. More detailed information on the pharmacokinetics of shampoos for scalp psoriasis is not provided.
Dosage and administration
Tar shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp have a special smell that does not disappear immediately.
Method of application and doses: apply a little shampoo to wet hair, rub, rinse and apply again. The foamed agent is kept for five minutes, foamed again and washed off. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of the treatment course depends on the localization, degree of damage, response to treatment. Schemes for the use of shampoos for psoriasis are prescribed by a dermatologist individually for each patient.
All shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are used only externally. In case of accidental contact with eyes, flush with plenty of clean water.
Use of shampoos for psoriasis during pregnancy
The use of tar during pregnancy is not recommended due to the presence of benzopyrin, which is a carcinogen. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding and planning to become pregnant. Studies on the safety of using shampoos for scalp psoriasis for this category of patients have not been conducted.
Zinc shampoo, a drug against various groups of microorganisms, can be used by pregnant women, but with the permission of the attending physician.
Contraindications
A contraindication to the use of scalp shampoos for psoriasis is sensitivity to individual components such as tar. The use of such drugs is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Special shampoos for children are recommended - without perfumes, dyes, harmful substances created on natural ingredients.
Side effects of shampoos for psoriasis
With increased sensitivity, side effects in the form of an increase in the pathological symptoms of psoriasis are possible, but this is rare. Long-term use of tar and its preparations can cause local irritation.
Overdose
The facts of overdose of shampoos for scalp psoriasis are not described.
Interaction with other drugs
Complex therapy is used with psoriasis, and shampoos are only part of the treatment. In its pure form, tar is not combined with sulfa drugs, phenothiazines and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. As part of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, no negative interactions with other drugs were found.
Strengthen the effect of tar sulfur, salicylic acid; they also protect the skin from irritation.
Storage conditions
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, like all similar drugs, should be stored in a dark place, protected from children. Storage conditions provide a wide temperature range: between two and 30 degrees.
Best before date
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoos is 3 years.
best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
Good shampoos for scalp psoriasis do not contain lauryl sulfates or propylene glycol. A strong fragrance, a bright color with a pearly sheen, and abundant foam do not indicate the high quality of cosmetics, on the contrary.
Ideas about shampoos for scalp psoriasis
According to many reviews, the effectiveness of scalp psoriasis shampoo is confirmed by experience: the symptoms of psoriasis disappear after a few weeks. However, in some patients, it dries the skin and does not have a therapeutic effect.
Positive feedback about shampoos for psoriasis on the scalp - tar and salicylic. Already for the first time, improvement in the condition of the problem area, reduction of anxiety is noted. It is noted that the tar smell of this shampoo disappears quickly.
Some patients are satisfied with the positive result of constant use of shampoos intended for children. Opinions are divided on the alternation of drugs: some recommend finding "your" drug and washing your hair only with it; others, on the contrary, were convinced of the high effectiveness of the alternative use of dermatological preparations.
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are an important, but still auxiliary component in the complex of therapeutic methods. Self-medication is prohibited here. Only a doctor should determine which drugs and shampoos are suitable for which properties to completely eliminate the symptoms and causes of an unpleasant disease.
Attention!
This instruction for the use of the drug to facilitate the understanding of information"Shampoos for Scalp Psoriasis"translated and presented in a special form based on the official instructions on the medical use of the drug. Before use, read the annotation directly attached to the medicine.
The description is provided for informational purposes and is not a guide for self-treatment. The need to use this drug, the determination of the treatment regimen, the methods and dosages of the drug are determined only by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous to your health.